Monday, April 5, 2010

Thai Sweet and Sour Chicken Recipe

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This sweet and sour chicken recipe isn't difficult to make, and you'll love the results. It's fresher tasting than most restaurant sweet & sour dishes, and not as 'bready' (the restaurant's way of creating bulk). In Thailand, sweet & sour dishes are quite popular, and though they do come from the Chinese tradition and are very similar, you'll notice a few Thai additions that give the dish more depth of flavor. For those who prefer an easy sweet & sour recipe, I've included another method for cooking the chicken that's faster and easier. If you're a sweet and sour fan, put this recipe on your 'must make' list. ENJOY!
Prep Time: 12 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
Yield: SERVES 4

Ingredients:
•2 boneless chicken breasts, cut into 2-inch pieces
•1/2 cup flour
•1/4 tsp. baking powder
•1 tsp. garlic salt
•1/4 cup milk
•1 egg
•1 red bell pepper, sliced
•optional vegetables: 1/2 green bell pepper OR 1 stalk celery, sliced
•oil for frying
•garnish: handful fresh coriander/cilantro
•SWEET & SOUR SAUCE:
•2 14-oz. cans (348 ml) pineapple chunks packed in juice (= 1+1/2 cups juice and 1+1/2 cups fruit)
•1/2 cup white vinegar OR red wine vinegar
•3/4 cup white sugar
•2 Tbsp. fish sauce
•3 cloves minced garlic
•1 fresh red chili, minced, OR 1/2 tsp. cayenne or dried crushed chili (reduce for children)
•1 Tbsp. lemon juice
•1/3 cup water
•1 Tbsp. ketchup
•1+1/2 Tbsp. cornstarch
•optional: 2 drops red food coloring

Preparation:
1.Make the sweet & sour sauce first. Drain the juice from both cans of pineapple, squeezing out all the juice from the fruit. Place pineapple juice plus the chunks from 1 of the cans in a wok or large pot (reserve remaining pineapple for eating, or use in other dishes). Add the vinegar, sugar, fish sauce, garlic, chili and lemon juice. Boil for 10 minutes, or until sauce reduces by one quarter.
2.Simmering the sauce over medium heat, add the red pepper (plus other vegetables if using) and continue cooking 5 minutes.
3.Stir cornstarch into the water with a fork until dissolved and add to the sauce. Reduce heat to low and simmer 5 minutes, or until sauce has thickened slightly.
4.Taste-test the sauce, looking for a balance of sweet and sour, plus a hit of spice and just a hint of salt. If you find it too sour, add more sugar; if too sweet or too salty, add more lemon juice. Set sauce aside.
5.In a mixing bowl, stir together the flour, baking powder and garlic salt. In a smaller bowl, whisk the egg with the milk.
6.Dip the chicken pieces in the milk/egg mixture, then roll in the flour mixture and set on a clean plate (I find it helps to use your fingers for dipping, then chopsticks for rolling in the flour).
7.Pour oil to 1 inch deep in a wok or small frying pan (for a quicker, easier method, see below). Heat over high heat 30 seconds to 1 minute. Dip one of the chicken pieces in - if it sizzles and starts to cook, the oil is hot enough. Reduce heat as you fry in order to prevent splattering.
8.Fry chicken pieces until light golden brown on both sides. Remove from oil and drain on paper towel.
9.When chicken is cooked, put the dish together. Bring the sweet and sour sauce to a slow simmer over medium-low heat and add the fried chicken pieces, gently stirring them into the sauce. When everything is heated through, plate up the dish and sprinkle with fresh coriander. Serve with rice and ENJOY!
Quick & Easy Version: Make the sauce as instructed. Instead of deep-frying the chicken, roll chicken pieces in flour + garlic salt and pan-fry in 4 Tbsp. oil. Fry 3-4 minutes per side, or until light golden brown and cooked through. Continue with the last step to put the dish together.